Abate

Verb

Definition: To reduce in degree or intensity; to lessen or subside.

Synonyms: Diminish, Decrease, Lessen

Antonyms: Intensify, Increase, Escalate

Examples:

The storm abated after hours of heavy rain.
With proper treatment, the pain in his knee began to abate.

Mnemonics:

'A' in abate can indicate a decrease or lowering of something.

Etymology:

Origin:

Middle English 'abaten', from Old French 'abatre', meaning "to fell or strike down". It is derived from Latin 'ad-' (intensive prefix) and 'battuere' (to beat).

Historical Usage:

The word has been used in English since the 14th century and has retained its general meaning of diminishing or reducing.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Abate the noise"

Explanation:

To reduce or decrease the intensity or volume of noise.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing 'abate' with 'avert' or 'avoid'.

Explanation:

'Abate' refers to reducing or lessening something, while 'avert' or 'avoid' mean to prevent or keep away from something. These words have different meanings and cannot be used interchangeably.