Abstemious

Adjective

Definition: Characterized by moderation and self-control, particularly in relation to food and drink.

Synonyms: Moderate, Temperate, Self-restrained

Antonyms: Indulgent, Gluttonous, Immoderate

Examples:

Despite being at a buffet, he only had a small serving of salad, displaying his abstemious nature.
The abstemious diet of the monks consisted mainly of vegetables and water.

Mnemonics:

"A bee abstains from eating more, it's abstemious!"

Etymology:

Origin:

The term "abstemious" comes from the Latin word "abstēmious" meaning "temperate or self-restraining." It is derived from the Latin word "abstēre" which means "to refrain from."

Historical Usage:

The word has been in use since the 17th century, primarily in relation to describing someone's moderation with food and drink.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Lead an abstemious life"

Explanation:

Refers to living a lifestyle characterized by moderation and self-control, especially in terms of consumption of food and drink.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Abstemious only applies to food and drink.

Explanation:

While the term is often used to describe moderation in relation to food and drink, it can also be used more broadly to describe moderation and self-control in other aspects of life.