Acquit

Verb

Definition: To free (someone) from a criminal charge by a verdict of not guilty.

Synonyms: Pardon, Exonerate, Clear

Antonyms: Convict, Condemn, Sentence

Examples:

The jury decided to acquit the defendant due to lack of evidence.
The judge acquitted the accused of all charges.

Mnemonics:

Think of a "quit" button being pressed to free someone from a criminal charge.

Etymology:

Origin:

Middle English, from Old French 'acquitter', from 'a-' (meaning "to") + 'quiter' (meaning "release, free")

Historical Usage:

The word 'acquit' has been used in legal contexts since the Middle Ages.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Acquit oneself"

Explanation:

Refers to how someone conducts themselves or performs in a particular situation. Example

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing 'acquit' with 'excuse' or 'pardon'

Explanation:

While 'acquit' means to declare someone not guilty in a legal context, 'excuse' and 'pardon' imply forgiveness or leniency without the declaration of innocence.