Acrimonious

Adjective

Definition: (typically of speech or discussion) angry and bitter.

Synonyms: Bitter, Resentful, Hostile, Vitriolic

Antonyms: Friendly, Amicable, Cordial, Harmonious

Examples:

The acrimonious exchange between the two politicians escalated quickly.
Their divorce proceedings became acrimonious, with both parties hurling insults at each other.

Mnemonics:

Think of "acrimony" as a bitter taste, and "acrimonious" refers to a bitter or sour interaction.

Etymology:

Origin:

Acrimonious comes from the Latin word "acrimoniosus" which means "sharp, bitter, stinging".

Historical Usage:

The term has been in use since the mid-17th century and has retained its meaning of bitterness and hostility.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Acrimonious divorce"

Explanation:

Describes a very bitter and hostile divorce process between spouses.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "acrimonious" with "harmonious".

Explanation:

Acrimonious and harmonious are antonyms, with acrimonious representing a negative and hostile interaction, while harmonious denotes a positive and cooperative connection. It is important to understand the contrasting meanings of these two words.