Altruistic
Adjective
Definition: Showing a disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others; unselfish.
Synonyms: Selfless, Self-sacrificing, Philanthropic, Humanitarian, Generous
Antonyms: Selfish, Self-centered, Egoistic, Self-serving
- He spent his entire fortune on building schools in underprivileged areas, demonstrating his altruistic nature.
- Emily's decision to donate her kidney to a stranger reflects her altruistic character.
- "Altruistic" can be split into "alt-" which can be associated with "alternative" or "alternative perspective" and "-ruistic" which can sound similar to "rustic" or "rural", symbolic of a humble and selfless nature.
Etymology:
The word "altruistic" originated from the French word "altruisme" (1830s), which was coined by Auguste Comte, a French philosopher. It is derived from the Italian "altrui" meaning "of or to others" and the suffix "-ism", denoting a doctrine, principle, or practice. Comte created "altruisme" as an opposition to "egoisme" (egoism) to represent the concept of selflessness and concern for others.
Historical Usage:The concept of altruism has been discussed across various philosophical and ethical theories throughout history, but the specific term "altruistic" was introduced in the early 19th century and gained popularity in social sciences.
Related Idioms:
"Acting out of altruism"
Explanation:This phrase refers to performing actions solely for the benefit and well-being of others, without any selfish motives or expectations.
Misconceptions:
Confusing altruism with selflessness in all aspects of life.
Explanation:While altruism primarily focuses on selfless actions for the well-being of others, it is important to note that individuals can still have personal desires, goals, and self-interests outside of those altruistic actions. Altruism typically refers to a specific mindset or behavior in certain situations, rather than representing a person's overall character or personality trait.