Anathema

Noun

Definition: Something or someone that one vehemently dislikes or is cursed or damned by a religious authority.

Definition: A formal ecclesiastical curse of excommunication or damnation.

Synonyms: Abomination, Bane, Curse, Abhorrence, Detestation

Antonyms: Beloved, Favorite, Cherished, Adored

Examples:

The extremist group's ideologies are anathema to the principles of democracy.
The bishop pronounced an anathema against the heretics.

Mnemonics:

Think of "anathema" as the extreme opposite of something beloved or cherished.

Etymology:

Origin:

Late Middle English from Old English 'ānǣðem', from ecclesiastical Latin 'anathema', from Greek 'anathema' (thing dedicated, especially reserved for evil), from 'anatithenai' (to set up).

Historical Usage:

The word has its roots in religious contexts, especially in Christianity, where it was used to refer to something dedicated or reserved for evil.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Anathema maranatha"

Explanation:

A phrase found in the New Testament of the Bible, specifically in 1 Corinthians 16

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing the meaning of "anathema" with general dislike or hatred.

Explanation:

While "anathema" can indeed describe strong dislike, its primary connotation is a religious curse or condemnation.