Aristocracy
Noun
Definition: The highest social class in certain societies, typically comprising people of noble birth holding hereditary titles and offices.
Synonyms: Nobility, Upper class, Gentry
Antonyms: Lower class, Commoners
- The aristocracy dominated the political and social landscape of the country.
- The aristocracy enjoyed privileges and wealth not available to the lower classes.
- "Aristocracy" - the "aristos" or the best class in society.
Etymology:
From the Old French word "aristocratie", which means government by the best or noblest citizens, derived from the Greek words "aristos" meaning best and "kratos" meaning power or rule.
Historical Usage:The concept of aristocracy dates back to ancient civilizations such as Greece and Rome, where it referred to a privileged ruling class based on noble birth. Aristocracy has been present in various forms throughout history and in different societies, often in combination with other systems of government.
Related Idioms:
"Born into the aristocracy"
Explanation:Refers to individuals who are born into the highest social class, inheriting their status and privileges.
Misconceptions:
Confusing aristocracy with other forms of government, such as monarchy or democracy.
Explanation:While aristocracy may coexist with other systems, it specifically refers to the highest social class composed of noble individuals holding hereditary titles and offices. It does not necessarily imply a monarchy or a democracy.