Assail
Verb
Definition: To attack violently or criticize strongly.
Synonyms: Attack, Assault, Beset
Antonyms: Defend, Protect, Uphold
Examples:
- The enemy soldiers assailed the fortified castle.
- The media assailed the president for his controversial decision.
Mnemonics:
- Think of "assail" as an aggressive attack, similar to an assassin.
- Remember "assail" by breaking it down to "ass" + "ail", where "ail" implies causing pain or trouble.
Etymology:
Origin:
Middle English from Old French 'assaillir', based on Latin 'adsalire' (to jump at, attack).
Historical Usage:"Assail" has been used in English since the 14th century with its meaning of attacking or criticizing.
Related Idioms:
Idiom:
"Assail with questions"
Explanation:To bombard someone with a series of challenging or probing questions.
Misconceptions:
Misconception:
Using "assail" interchangeably with "insult" or "offend".
Explanation:While "assail" can imply criticism or negative opinions, it specifically refers to a violent attack or aggressive action, not just causing offense.