Belligerent

Adjective

Definition: Hostile and aggressive, especially in a confrontational manner.

Synonyms: Aggressive, Combative, Hostile, Bellicose

Antonyms: Peaceful, Friendly, Pacifistic

Examples:

The belligerent person continued to yell and provoke others.
The belligerent nation launched a surprise attack on its neighbor.

Mnemonics:

'Belligerent' can be remembered as someone who is eager to engage in war-like behavior.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word 'belligerent' is derived from the Latin word 'belligerens', which is a combination of 'bellum' meaning "war" and 'gerere' meaning "to wage" or "to carry on".

Historical Usage:

The term has been used since the mid-16th century, primarily in relation to nations or individuals involved in warfare.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Belligerent attitude"

Explanation:

Refers to a confrontational and aggressive demeanor.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing 'belligerent' with 'aggressive' alone.

Explanation:

While 'belligerent' implies aggression, it specifically refers to a confrontational and war-like disposition.