Burnish

Verb

Definition: To polish or make shiny by rubbing.

Synonyms: Polish, Buff, Shine

Antonyms: Dull, Tarnish, Dim

Examples:

She used a cloth to burnish the silverware until it gleamed.
The janitor burnished the floors to a high gloss.

Mnemonics:

Imagine using a burnish to polish something like you would use a brush to sweep.
Think of a shiny burnished metal surface and the reflection it creates.

Etymology:

Origin:

Middle English, from Old French "burniss-", present participle stem of "burnir", from Late Latin "burnire", of unknown origin.

Historical Usage:

The word "burnish" has been used since the Middle English period and has retained its meaning of polishing or making something shiny throughout its history.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Burnish one's reputation"

Explanation:

To improve or enhance one's reputation or image; to make oneself look better in the eyes of others.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "burnish" with "varnish" or "lacquer".

Explanation:

While "burnish" involves polishing or making something shiny, "varnish" and "lacquer" refer to the application of a protective coating or finish on a surface.