Calamity

Noun

Definition: An event causing great and often sudden damage or distress; a disaster.

Synonyms: Catastrophe, Tragedy, Misfortune

Antonyms: Blessing, Fortune, Success

Examples:

The earthquake was a calamity that devastated the town.
The financial crisis resulted in a calamity for many families.

Mnemonics:

"Calamity" rhymes with "catastrophe," emphasizing the severity of the event.
Think of the word "calamity" as a combination of "calamitous" and "disaster."

Etymology:

Origin:

Calamity originated from the Latin word "calamitas" meaning "disaster" or "misfortune."

Historical Usage:

The word has been in use since Middle English, often associated with tragic events and natural disasters.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"A stroke of calamity"

Explanation:

Referring to a sudden and severe misfortune or disaster.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "calamity" with "catastrophe."

Explanation:

While both words share similar meanings, "calamity" typically signifies a sudden or unexpected event causing damage or distress, whereas "catastrophe" can also refer to a broader range of disastrous events.