Calumny

Noun

Definition: The making of false and defamatory statements about someone in order to damage their reputation; slander.

Synonyms: Defamation, Slander, Libel, Vilification

Antonyms: Praise, Commendation

Examples:

The politician was targeted with calumny during the election campaign.
The actress filed a lawsuit against the tabloid for spreading calumnies about her personal life.

Mnemonics:

"Calumny" sounds like "calling someone funny" but with a negative connotation, as it involves making false statements to damage their reputation.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "calumny" originated from the Latin word "calumnia" which means "false accusation" or "trickery." It has been used in English since the 15th century.

Historical Usage:

Calumny has been used throughout history as a means of defaming someone through the spread of false accusations or rumors.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"To cast aspersions"

Explanation:

To make unfounded criticisms or false statements about someone or something, similar to the act of calumny.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "calumny" with "calamity."

Explanation:

While the words may sound similar, "calumny" refers to false accusations or slander, while "calamity" refers to a disaster or a state of extreme distress.