Cantankerous
Adjective
Definition: Ill-tempered, grumpy, and easily angered.
Synonyms: Irritable, Crabby, Grouchy
Antonyms: Easygoing, Pleasant, Agreeable
- Despite her age, the cantankerous old lady never missed an opportunity to complain.
- The cantankerous neighbor always seemed to find something to argue about.
- The word "cantankerous" sounds similar to the word "canker," which refers to an ulcer or a sore that causes irritation and discomfort. This similarity can help remember its meaning of being ill-tempered and easily angered.
Etymology:
The word "cantankerous" originated in the early 18th century, possibly influenced by the Middle English term "contakour," meaning one who stirs up strife.
Historical Usage:The word has maintained its meaning over the years, consistently describing someone who is difficult and quarrelsome.
Related Idioms:
"In one of his cantankerous moods"
Explanation:This phrase refers to someone's temporary state of being in a bad temper or showing an argumentative attitude.
Misconceptions:
Mixing up "cantankerous" with "contentious."
Explanation:While both words describe someone who is difficult or argumentative, "cantankerous" specifically refers to a person's ill-temper and irritability, while "contentious" conveys a tendency to engage in disputes or controversy. They have slightly different nuances.