Cantankerous

Adjective

Definition: Ill-tempered, grumpy, and easily angered.

Synonyms: Irritable, Crabby, Grouchy

Antonyms: Easygoing, Pleasant, Agreeable

Examples:
  • Despite her age, the cantankerous old lady never missed an opportunity to complain.
  • The cantankerous neighbor always seemed to find something to argue about.
Mnemonics:
  • The word "cantankerous" sounds similar to the word "canker," which refers to an ulcer or a sore that causes irritation and discomfort. This similarity can help remember its meaning of being ill-tempered and easily angered.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "cantankerous" originated in the early 18th century, possibly influenced by the Middle English term "contakour," meaning one who stirs up strife.

Historical Usage:

The word has maintained its meaning over the years, consistently describing someone who is difficult and quarrelsome.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"In one of his cantankerous moods"

Explanation:

This phrase refers to someone's temporary state of being in a bad temper or showing an argumentative attitude.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Mixing up "cantankerous" with "contentious."

Explanation:

While both words describe someone who is difficult or argumentative, "cantankerous" specifically refers to a person's ill-temper and irritability, while "contentious" conveys a tendency to engage in disputes or controversy. They have slightly different nuances.

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