Capitulate

Verb

Definition: Cease to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand; yield.

Synonyms: Surrender, Give in, Yield, Submit, Cave in, Acquiesce

Antonyms: Resist, Fight, Oppose

Examples:

After a long battle, the enemy finally capitulated and surrendered.
Faced with overwhelming evidence, the defendant decided to capitulate and plead guilty.

Mnemonics:

"Captain of fate capitulates and surrenders."

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "capitulate" comes from the Latin word "capitulum" which means "little head." In ancient times, the act of surrendering involved bowing or presenting one's head to the victor. This notion evolved into the modern meaning of surrendering or yielding.

Historical Usage:

The exact origin of the word is uncertain, but it has been used in various contexts since the 16th century.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Capitulate under pressure"

Explanation:

To succumb or yield when faced with intense or relentless pressure.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "capitulate" with "decapitate."

Explanation:

Despite the similarities in their spelling, "capitulate" and "decapitate" have completely different meanings. "Capitulate" means to surrender or yield, while "decapitate" means to behead someone.