Capricious

Adjective

Definition: Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.

Synonyms: Unpredictable, Impulsive, Erratic

Antonyms: Consistent, Reliable, Stable

Examples:
  • The capricious weather made it difficult for the outdoor event to proceed as planned.
  • She is known for her capricious nature, never sticking to one decision for too long.
Mnemonics:
  • Think of a person with a "caps" (hat) that keeps changing direction unexpectedly.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "capricious" comes from the Latin word "capriciosus," meaning "given to whim."

Historical Usage:

The usage of the term can be traced back to the late 17th century, where it was primarily used to describe the unpredictable behavior of animals.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Acting on a whim"

Explanation:

Refers to making decisions or taking actions spontaneously and impulsively without much thought or consideration.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "capricious" with "spontaneous" or "adventurous."

Explanation:

While a capricious person may sometimes act spontaneously or engage in adventurous activities, being capricious primarily refers to the tendency of erratic and unpredictable changes in mood or behavior.

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