Castigate
Verb
Definition: To criticize or reprimand severely; to chastise.
Synonyms: Reprimand, Rebuke, Scold, Berate
Antonyms: Praise, Commend, Applaud
- The teacher castigated the student for not completing the assignment.
- The boss castigated the employee for repeatedly being late to work.
- Think of "cast" as in throwing or projecting blame or criticism.
Etymology:
The word "castigate" comes from the Latin word "castigare," which means "to chastise or correct." It has its roots in the Latin word "castus," meaning "pure" or "chaste." Over time, the word gained the sense of correcting or punishing someone for their actions.
Historical Usage:"Castigate" has been in use since the 17th century, primarily in the context of severe criticism or punishment.
Related Idioms:
"Castigate one's own demons"
Explanation:This phrase refers to reproaching or criticizing oneself for personal faults or mistakes.
Misconceptions:
Confusing "castigate" with "castigate" (adjective).
Explanation:There is no adjective form of "castigate." It is only used as a verb to describe the act of severe criticism or punishment.