Casuistry

Noun

Definition: Process of reasoning that seeks to resolve moral problems by extracting or extending abstract rules from a particular case, and reapplying those rules to new instances.

Synonyms: Moral philosophy, Moral reasoning, Ethical analysis

Antonyms: Clear-cut morality, Straightforward judgment

Examples:

The legal scholar used casuistry to navigate the complex ethical dilemmas presented by the case.
Some argue that casuistry can lead to moral relativism, while others see it as a valuable tool for nuanced ethical decision making.

Mnemonics:

"Casuistry" can be remembered as "case-ist-ry", highlighting its focus on reasoning from particular cases.

Etymology:

Origin:

From Latin "casus" meaning "case" + Greek "logos" meaning "study" or "reasoning"

Historical Usage:

Casuistry has a long history, with roots in the legal and theological traditions. It was commonly used in moral theology during the medieval and early modern periods to address complex moral issues.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Situational ethics"

Explanation:

This phrase refers to a similar concept as casuistry, emphasizing the consideration of specific circumstances and contexts in ethical decision making.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing casuistry with moral relativism.

Explanation:

While casuistry involves considering specific cases and their circumstances, it does not necessarily advocate for moral relativism. Casuistry aims to apply principles and rules to particular cases rather than dismissing universal moral principles.