Chastisement

Noun

Definition: The act of punishing or inflicting pain or suffering as a means of correction or discipline.

Synonyms: Punishment, Discipline, Castigation

Antonyms: Reward, Praise

Examples:

The teacher administered a harsh chastisement to the student for cheating.
The chastisement he received from his parents taught him a valuable lesson about honesty.

Mnemonics:

Break down the word "chastisement" into "chastise" (to punish) and "ment" (suffix indicating an action or process). Thus, chastisement refers to the process or action of punishing.

Etymology:

Origin:

Late Middle English from Old French chastisement or ecclesiastical Latin chastisamentum, from chastiser 'chastise'.

Historical Usage:

The word "chastisement" has been used since the late Middle English period and has maintained a consistent meaning throughout its history.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Spare the rod and spoil the child"

Explanation:

This phrase implies that not using physical punishment or chastisement on a child will lead to their indulgence, misbehavior, or disobedience.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Considering "chastisement" to be synonymous with "reprimand" or "scolding."

Explanation:

While a chastisement may involve reprimanding or scolding, it goes beyond verbal admonishment and involves inflicting physical or emotional pain as a means of correction.