Chauvinist
Noun
Definition: A person displaying aggressive or exaggerated patriotism, particularly regarding one's own country, ethnicity, or gender.
Definition: A person who believes in the superiority or dominance of one's own gender, often with a biased or discriminatory attitude towards the opposite gender.
Definition: A person who displays excessive loyalty or devotion to a particular cause or group, usually to the point of intolerance towards other perspectives or groups.
Synonyms: Jingoist, Nationalist, Bigot, Sexist, Male chauvinist
Antonyms: Egalitarian, Progressive, Unbiased, Egalitarian
- He was a chauvinist who constantly belittled women and believed in their inferiority.
- The politician's chauvinistic remarks angered many people who believed in equality and inclusivity.
- Think "chauvinist" rhymes with "bigot," which can help remember its meaning.
Etymology:
The term "Chauvinist" originated from the French soldier Nicolas Chauvin, who was known for his extreme loyalty to Napoleon Bonaparte. It gained wider usage in the mid-19th century to describe extreme patriotism or nationalism.
Historical Usage:The term has evolved over time to encompass various forms of bias or discrimination, including gender-based superiority or excessive loyalty to a particular group or cause.
Related Idioms:
"Male chauvinist"
Explanation:Refers to a person, typically a man, with a prejudiced and patronizing attitude towards women, promoting male superiority or dominance.
Misconceptions:
Confusing "chauvinist" with "patriot."
Explanation:While chauvinism may involve patriotism, it often implies an extreme and aggressive form of devotion that includes intolerance towards other perspectives or groups. Not all patriots are chauvinists, as chauvinism goes beyond mere love for one's country.