Collateral

Noun

Definition: Something of value (such as property or assets) that is held by a lender as security for a loan, to be forfeited in the event of a default.

Synonyms: Security, Guarantee, Pledge

Antonyms: Loan, Debt

Examples:
  • The bank required him to provide collateral for the loan.
  • The company's assets were used as collateral to secure the financing.
Mnemonics:
  • Think of "collateral" as something given as a guarantee or security in case of default.

Adjective

Definition: Associated or related, but not directly relevant.

Synonyms: Related, Incidental, Accompanying

Antonyms: Primary, Central, Pertinent

Examples:
  • The collateral effects of the policy change were unforeseen by the government.
  • The team's main goal was winning the game; any other benefits were considered collateral.
Mnemonics:
  • Remember "collateral" as something that is connected or linked indirectly to the main focus.

Etymology:

Origin:

From Latin "collateralis," from "col-" (together) + "latus" (side)

Historical Usage:

The use of "collateral" in relation to loan security dates back to the early 19th century.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Collateral damage"

Explanation:

Unintentional damage or casualties that occur as a result of military operations or other actions, where the main target is different.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing the noun definition with the adjective definition.

Explanation:

"Collateral" can refer to security for a loan or to something that is indirectly related, depending on the context. It is important to differentiate between the noun and adjective forms.

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