Compunction

Noun

Definition: A feeling of guilt or moral scruple that follows the doing of something bad.

Synonyms: Remorse, Regret, Guilt, Shame

Antonyms: Indifference, Apathy, Unconcern

Examples:

He felt a strong compunction for lying to his parents.
She didn't have any compunction about stealing from her own sister.

Mnemonics:

"Compunction" starts with the letters "C-O-M," which can stand for "Conscience Overwhelming Me."
Think of "compunction" as a contraction of "compassion" and "unction" (meaning anointing with oil), representing the emotional anointing of guilt or regret.

Etymology:

Origin:

From Latin "compunctio" (pricking), from "compungere" (to prick deeply), based on "pungere" (to prick).

Historical Usage:

The word "compunction" has been used in English since the 14th century, maintaining its core meaning of a feeling of guilt or regret.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Without compunction"

Explanation:

This phrase means to do something without any guilt or remorse, often used to describe someone who acts without considering the moral implications.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "compunction" with "contrition."

Explanation:

While both words involve feelings of guilt or regret, "compunction" emphasizes the internal feelings, while "contrition" emphasizes the outward expression and desire for repentance.