Consternation

Noun

Definition: A feeling of anxiety, dismay, or confusion.

Synonyms: Shock, Perturbation, Alarm

Antonyms: Calm, Serenity, Composure

Examples:

The news of his sudden dismissal caused consternation among the employees.
The unexpected plot twist in the movie left the audience in consternation.

Mnemonics:

"Con-" can be associated with negative feelings or emotions. Think of "concern" or "confusion."
Imagine the sound "stern" that reminds you of seriousness, which can be associated with feelings of consternation.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "consternation" comes from the Latin word "consternare," which means "to alarm thoroughly."

Historical Usage:

The term has been used in English since the 15th century and has retained its general meaning over time.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"In a state of consternation"

Explanation:

This phrase means to be in a highly anxious or confused state.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Using "consternation" interchangeably with "surprise"

Explanation:

While consternation can involve surprise, it specifically refers to the feeling of anxiety, dismay, or confusion that arises from unexpected or puzzling events. It goes beyond just surprise and encompasses a broader range of negative emotions.