Contemn

Verb

Definition: To scorn or despise someone or something.

Synonyms: Scorn, Despise, Disregard, Disdain

Antonyms: Admire, Respect, Esteem, Honor

Examples:

The arrogant CEO contemned his employees and treated them with disdain.
She contemns anyone who doesn't share her political views.

Mnemonics:

Imagine "contemn" as "con-temple," where "temple" represents a place of reverence and respect. By prefixing "con-" (meaning against or opposite), you can associate "contemn" with the opposite of reverence or disrespect.

Etymology:

Origin:

Middle English "contempnen," from Latin "contemnere," from "com-" (intensive prefix) + "temnere" (to despise)

Historical Usage:

The word "contemn" dates back to the 15th century and was commonly used in literature and legal texts to convey a sense of extreme disdain or scorn.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Contempt of court"

Explanation:

Refers to the willful disobedience or disrespectful behavior towards a court of law.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "contemn" with "condemn."

Explanation:

While "contemn" and "condemn" may sound similar, they have distinct meanings. "Contemn" means to scorn or despise, whereas "condemn" means to express strong disapproval or pronounce a judgment against something or someone.