Countenance

Noun

Definition: A person's face or facial expression, typically regarded as giving an impression of their character or mood.

Synonyms: Face, Visage, Expression

Antonyms: Mask, Disguise, Concealment

Examples:

His countenance showed his disappointment.
She had a serene countenance.

Mnemonics:

"Count your countenance," imagining someone counting their individual facial features to express their character.

Verb

Definition: To give support or approval to.

Synonyms: Support, Approve, Endorse

Antonyms: Oppose, Disapprove, Reject

Examples:

The manager countenanced the proposal.
He would not countenance any disrespect towards his family.

Mnemonics:

"Counting someone's stance," imagining counting their actions or stance to show approval or support.

Etymology:

Origin:

Middle English: from Old French 'contenance', from Latin 'continentia' (restraint), from 'contenere' (hold in).

Historical Usage:

The word has roots in Old French and Latin, relating to the idea of appearance or containment.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Keep a straight countenance"

Explanation:

To maintain a serious or composed facial expression, especially in a situation where one might be prone to laughter or showing emotion.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing 'countenance' (noun) with 'countenance' (verb).

Explanation:

'Countenance' can be both a noun and a verb with different meanings, but they are related in the sense that one's facial expression can indicate approval or support.