Courteous

Adjective

Definition: Polite, respectful, or considerate in manner.

Synonyms: Polite, Mannerly, Well-mannered, Civil, Respectful, Considerate, Gracious, Chivalrous

Antonyms: Rude, Impolite, Disrespectful, Discourteous, Inconsiderate, Ill-mannered

Examples:
  • The receptionist was very courteous and greeted everyone with a smile.
  • It is important to be courteous to your elders.
Mnemonics:
  • Think of it as "caring." Being courteous means caring about others and treating them with respect.
  • Imagine someone holding a door open for you and saying, "After you, please." That person is being courteous.

Etymology:

Origin:

Middle English: from Old French 'curteis', based on Latin 'curtus' (short), from the practice of princes and nobles having their hair cut short, distinguishing them from those wearing long hair.

Historical Usage:

The word 'courteous' has been used since Middle English and has maintained its meaning of politeness and respect throughout history.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Common courtesy"

Explanation:

Refers to basic polite behavior that is expected from everyone in society.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing 'courteous' with 'cordial' or 'friendly'.

Explanation:

While being courteous often involves being polite and respectful, it does not always indicate a warm or friendly demeanor. Courteous behavior can be professional and formal in nature.

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