Craven

Adjective

Definition: Cowardly; lacking courage.

Synonyms: Cowardly, Pusillanimous, Timid, Fearful

Antonyms: Brave, Courageous, Bold

Examples:

He showed his craven nature by refusing to confront the bully.
The soldiers were branded as craven for fleeing the battlefield.

Mnemonics:

"Craven" rhymes with "haven," which can represent a safe place for those lacking courage.

Etymology:

Origin:

Middle English "cravant," from Old French "cravant," based on Latin "crepare" (to break or crack)

Historical Usage:

The word "craven" has been used since the 14th century, originally meaning a person who gives up or surrenders in battle. Over time, it came to be associated with cowardice and lack of bravery.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Craven fear"

Explanation:

This phrase refers to an intense fear or cowardice that paralyzes a person's actions.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "craven" with "raven."

Explanation:

While "craven" and "raven" sound similar, they have completely different meanings. "Craven" means cowardly, while "raven" refers to a large black bird.