Curtail

Verb

Definition: To make shorter by cutting off or reducing.

Synonyms: Decrease, Diminish, Shorten

Antonyms: Extend, Lengthen, Elongate

Examples:

The company had to curtail their production due to low demand.
The government decided to curtail spending in order to reduce the budget deficit.

Mnemonics:

Think of "curtailing" as cutting a tail short.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "curtail" originated in the 16th century and comes from the Middle English word "curtaile," which means to cut short. It is derived from the Old French word "courtaud," meaning to dock or cut short.

Historical Usage:

The word "curtail" has been historically used to describe the act of shortening or reducing something, often through cutting or removing a part.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Curtail someone's freedom"

Explanation:

This phrase refers to limiting or reducing someone's freedom or autonomy.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "curtail" with "curtains."

Explanation:

"Curtail" and "curtains" are unrelated words, and using them interchangeably would be incorrect. "Curtail" means to shorten or reduce, while "curtains" refers to fabric or material used to cover windows.