Decadent

Adjective

Definition: Characterized by or reflecting a state of moral or cultural decline, often associated with excess or indulgence.

Synonyms: Corrupt, Degenerate, Dissolute

Antonyms: Virtuous, Moral, Chaste

Examples:

The extravagant party was a display of decadent behavior and opulence.
The artist's decadent lifestyle and unconventional art shocked society.

Mnemonics:

Think of "decadent" as "de-cadent" — a decline from higher moral or cultural standards.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "decadent" originated from the Latin word "decadentia," which means "decay" or "falling away." It entered the English language in the mid-19th century.

Historical Usage:

The term "decadent" was first used to describe late 19th-century European writers and artists who were seen as indulging in excessive or decadent behavior, and their works often explored themes of moral decline and decay.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Decadent lifestyle"

Explanation:

Refers to a luxurious and self-indulgent way of living that often involves excessive spending, extravagant parties, and a disregard for traditional moral values.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "decadent" with "luxurious."

Explanation:

While a decadent lifestyle can involve luxury, it also implies a decline in moral or cultural standards, which may not necessarily be associated with luxury alone. Luxury refers more to opulence and abundance, while decadence encompasses a broader concept of moral and cultural decline.