Demagogue

Noun

Definition: A political leader who seeks support by appealing to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people rather than by using rational argument.

Synonyms: Agitator, Provocateur, Firebrand, Rabble-rouser

Antonyms: Statesman, Leader, Diplomat

Examples:

The demagogue used fear and inflammatory rhetoric to gain power.
The demagogue manipulated the crowd with emotional appeals.

Mnemonics:

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "demagogue" comes from the Greek word "demagogos", which combines "demos" meaning "the people" and "agogos" meaning "a leader or guide".

Historical Usage:

The term "demagogue" dates back to Ancient Greece, where it referred to political leaders who gained influence through skilled oratory and emotional manipulation of the masses. Over time, the word has taken on a negative connotation, referring to leaders who exploit the emotions and prejudices of the people for personal gain.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Demagogues thrive on demagoguery."

Explanation:

This phrase emphasizes that demagogues rely on manipulative tactics and rhetoric to maintain their influence and power.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

A demagogue is simply a charismatic leader.

Explanation:

While a demagogue may possess charisma, their appeal is primarily based on manipulating emotions and exploiting prejudices rather than presenting reasoned arguments. A demagogue often appeals to the masses' fears, frustrations, and prejudices to gain and maintain power.