Denigrate

Verb

Definition: To criticize or disparage someone or something unfairly, with the intention of damaging their reputation.

Synonyms: Blacken, Belittle, Sully, Defame, Disparage

Antonyms: Praise, Commend, Laud

Examples:

The tabloid magazine denigrated the actor's performance, calling it the worst of his career.
The politician's opponent attempted to denigrate her credibility with false accusations.

Mnemonics:

Think of the word "nigra" in denigrate, which sounds similar to "negro" or "black," symbolizing the act of blackening someone's reputation.

Origin:

The word denigrate comes from the Latin word "denigratus," which means "blackened" or "covered with black."

Historical Usage:

The term dates back to the late 16th century and has consistently carried the connotation of damaging someone's reputation.

Idiom:

"Denigrate someone's name"

Explanation:

To speak ill of someone, especially with the intention of harming their reputation or character.

Misconception:

Confusing denigrate with criticize.

Explanation:

While denigrating someone often involves criticism, it goes beyond fair criticism and aims to belittle, sully, or defame their reputation.