Deposition

Noun

Definition: The process of giving sworn evidence, typically in a written or oral statement, that may be used as evidence in a legal proceeding.

Definition: The act of removing someone from a position of power or authority, especially in a forceful or involuntary manner.

Synonyms: Testimony, Statement, Declaration, Affidavit

Antonyms: Confirmation, Appointment, Coronation

Examples:

The witness provided a detailed deposition of the events that took place.
The deposition of the dictator marked the end of his reign.

Mnemonics:

Deposition - a "deposition" of facts in a legal setting.
Deposition - the "dethronement" of a person from power.

Etymology:

Origin:

Middle English, from Old French 'deposicion', from Latin 'depositio', from 'deponere' (to put down, lay down).

Historical Usage:

The term 'deposition' originally referred to the laying down or putting down of something. In its legal sense, it began to be used in the 15th century to describe the giving of sworn testimony.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Deposition on the record"

Explanation:

Refers to testimony or evidence that is officially recorded and can be referred to in legal proceedings.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing 'deposition' with 'deposition' (geology).

Explanation:

'Deposition' can also refer to the geological process of sediment being laid down by natural forces, which is a different meaning from its legal or dethronement sense.