Derogatory

Adjective

Definition: Showing a disrespectful or critical attitude towards someone or something; insulting.

Synonyms: Offensive, Disrespectful, Disparaging

Antonyms: Complimentary, Respectful, Complimentary

Examples:
  • His derogatory comments about her appearance were uncalled for.
  • The teacher was reprimanded for using derogatory language towards a student.
Mnemonics:
  • Think of the word "detrimental" which means causing harm or damage. Derogatory words can also cause harm.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "derogatory" derives from the Latin word "derogare" which means "to detract or take away from." It entered the English language in the late 16th century.

Historical Usage:

"Derogatory" has been used to describe disrespectful or critical language since its introduction into English.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Derogatory term/remark"

Explanation:

Refers to a specific word or comment that is intended to insult, belittle, or demean someone.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "derogatory" with "deprecating." While both words refer to negative attitudes or language, "derogatory" specifically suggests an intent to insult or demean, while "deprecating" suggests a more general disapproval or modesty.

Explanation:

It's important to understand the specific meaning and connotation of each word to avoid using them interchangeably.

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