Despot

Noun

Definition: A ruler or other person who holds absolute power, typically one who exercises it in a cruel or oppressive way.

Synonyms: Tyrant, Autocrat, Dictator, Oppressor

Antonyms: Democrat, Liberator

Examples:
  • The despot ruled the country with an iron fist.
  • The people were oppressed by the despot's regime.
Mnemonics:
  • Think of a despotic ruler as someone who dominates and controls with cruelty.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "despot" comes from the Greek word "despotes" meaning "master" or "lord."

Historical Usage:

The term originally referred to Byzantine emperors and later expanded to include oppressive rulers in general.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Despotic rule"

Explanation:

Refers to the oppressive and authoritarian leadership of a despot.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Using "despot" interchangeably with "dictator" or "tyrant."

Explanation:

While there may be similarities, "despot" specifically refers to a ruler who exercises absolute power in a cruel or oppressive manner.

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