Diffidence

Noun

Definition: The state or quality of being hesitant in acting or speaking due to lack of self-confidence; shyness.

Synonyms: Timidity, Bashfulness, Hesitancy

Antonyms: Confidence, Assertiveness, Self-assuredness

Examples:

She spoke with diffidence, afraid of being judged.
His diffidence prevented him from trying new things.

Mnemonics:

"Diffidence" sounds similar to "distant" - when someone is shy, they may keep their distance from others.

Etymology:

Origin:

From Latin "diffidentia", from "diffidere" meaning "to mistrust" or "to lack trust in oneself".

Historical Usage:

The word "diffidence" has been used since the 15th century to describe a lack of confidence or timid behavior.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Overcome one's diffidence"

Explanation:

To gain confidence and overcome one's shyness or hesitation.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Diffidence is the same as introversion.

Explanation:

While introverted individuals may exhibit some diffidence, diffidence refers more specifically to a lack of self-confidence or hesitancy in expressing oneself, whereas introversion is a personality trait characterized by a preference for solitary activities and limited social interaction.