Discern

Verb

Definition: To perceive or recognize something with difficulty or effort, but clearly.

Synonyms: Perceive, Distinguish, Detect

Antonyms: Overlook, Miss, Ignore

Examples:

It was hard to discern the details of the painting in the dim lighting.
She could discern a hint of sadness in his voice.

Mnemonics:

To "see" something "with an effort but clearly," think of the word "discern" as a combination of "dis-" (meaning difficulty) and "-cern" (similar to "concern" or "concentration" that implies focused effort).

Etymology:

Origin:

Middle English 'discernen', from Old French 'discerner', from Latin 'discernere' meaning "to separate" or "to distinguish."

Historical Usage:

The verb 'discern' has been used since the 14th century, evolving from its Latin origin.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Discerning eye"

Explanation:

Referring to someone who has the ability to perceive or judge things accurately and with good taste.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing 'discern' with 'perceive' or 'see.'

Explanation:

While 'discern' does involve perceiving or seeing, it specifically emphasizes doing so with difficulty or effort, but still with clarity. It implies a deeper level of understanding or distinction.