Disdainful

Adjective

Definition: showing contempt or lack of respect.

Synonyms: Scornful, Contemptuous, Derisive

Antonyms: Respectful, Admiring, Approving

Examples:

She cast a disdainful glance in his direction.
His disdainful attitude towards his subordinates made them feel belittled.

Mnemonics:

Disdainful = dis (negative) + dain (dignity) + ful (full of)
Think of a person looking down on someone with an expression of contempt.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "disdainful" originated from the Old French word "desdain", which means scorn or contempt. It can be traced back to the Latin "desdignari", which means to regard as unworthy or to reject with indignation.

Historical Usage:

The word has been in usage since the late 16th century and has maintained its meaning of showing contempt or lack of respect throughout history.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Look down one's nose"

Explanation:

Refers to the act of looking at someone or something with disdain and a sense of superiority.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Considering disdainful as the same as feeling pained or hurt.

Explanation:

Disdainful refers to showing contempt or lack of respect, while being hurt or pained is more related to feeling aggrieved or offended.