Distraught

Adjective

Definition: Deeply agitated or upset; extremely troubled or distressed.

Synonyms: Upset, Agitated, Disturbed, Troubled

Antonyms: Calm, Composed, Collected, Tranquil

Examples:

She was distraught after receiving the news of her father's passing.
The parents were distraught when they couldn't find their missing child.

Mnemonics:

Think of how "distraught" sounds similar to "destroyed," which can evoke a sense of extreme distress.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "distraught" originated from the Middle English word "distreccioun," which came from the Old French word "distraindre," meaning "to distort, exhaust, or distract."

Historical Usage:

The term has been used in the English language since the 14th century to describe intense mental agitation or distress.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"In a state of distraught"

Explanation:

Used to describe someone who is completely overwhelmed or consumed by distress or emotional turmoil.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "distraught" with "distracted" or "disturbed."

Explanation:

While "distraught" can involve being mentally preoccupied or distracted, its primary meaning refers to a state of intense emotional distress or agitation. It may be helpful not to equate "distraught" solely with being simply distracted or disturbed.