Eminent

Adjective

Definition: (of a person) famous and respected within a particular sphere.

Synonyms: Distinguished, Renowned, Prominent

Antonyms: Unknown, Obscure, Insignificant

Examples:

She is an eminent scientist in the field of genetics.
The eminent professor received a prestigious award for his research.

Mnemonics:

"Eminent" sounds similar to "eminence," which refers to a high rank or position.

Etymology:

Origin:

Late Middle English from Latin 'eminens', present participle of 'eminere', from e- (variant of ex- 'out') + 'minere' 'project'

Historical Usage:

The word 'eminent' has been used in English since the 15th century, retaining its original meaning of "projecting" or "protruding" until around the 17th century when it took on the figurative meaning of being outstanding or notable in a particular field.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Eminent domain"

Explanation:

Refers to the right of a government or its agent to expropriate private property for public use, with compensation to the owner.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "eminent" with "imminent."

Explanation:

While "eminent" means famous or respected, "imminent" means about to happen or impending. These two words have distinct meanings and should not be used interchangeably.