Empiricism
Noun
Definition: The theory that all knowledge is derived from experience and observations.
Synonyms: Evidence-based, Experiential, Observational
Antonyms: Rationalism, Idealism
- John's scientific research is grounded in empiricism.
- The philosopher advocated for the principles of empiricism in his works.
- "Empiricism" can be remembered by associating it with "experience" and "observation," which are central elements of this theory.
- Think of "empiricism" as the "E" for "experience" and "observation."
Etymology:
The word "empiricism" originated from the Greek word "empeirikos," meaning "experienced."
Historical Usage:Empiricism emerged as a significant philosophical movement in the 17th and 18th centuries, championed by philosophers such as John Locke, David Hume, and George Berkeley.
Related Idioms:
Explanation:
Empiricism does not deny the importance of reason in the acquisition of knowledge but rather emphasizes the role of experience and observation as primary sources of knowledge. Empiricism and rationalism can coexist and complement each other rather than being mutually exclusive.
Misconceptions:
Equating empiricism with the rejection of reason or rationality.
Explanation:Empiricism does not deny the importance of reason in the acquisition of knowledge but rather emphasizes the role of experience and observation as primary sources of knowledge. Empiricism and rationalism can coexist and complement each other rather than being mutually exclusive.