Enigma

Noun

Definition: Something that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand or explain.

Synonyms: Puzzle, Mystery, Conundrum

Antonyms: Solution, Answer, Clarity

Examples:

The disappearance of the ancient civilization remains an enigma to archaeologists.
The secret code was an enigma that took years to decipher.

Mnemonics:

Think of an enigma as a riddle or puzzle that is perplexing and requires a solution.
Enigma sounds like "inigma," which can be associated with the phrase "in a maze," highlighting its mysterious nature.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "enigma" has its roots in Latin, derived from the Greek word "ainigma," meaning "a riddle."

Historical Usage:

The term "enigma" was first used in English during the late 16th century and gained popularity in the context of solving puzzles or unraveling mysteries.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"A riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma"

Explanation:

This phrase, popularized by Winston Churchill, means something that is extremely complex, convoluted, or difficult to understand.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "enigma" with "anigma."

Explanation:

The word is spelled as "enigma" and should not be mistaken for "anigma." This misconception might occur due to mispronunciation or misunderstanding of the term.