Enmity

Noun

Definition: The state or feeling of being actively opposed or hostile to someone or something.

Synonyms: Hostility, Animosity, Antagonism

Antonyms: Friendship, Amity, Harmony

Examples:

There is a deep enmity between the two rival gangs.
The enmity between the two countries has lasted for decades.

Mnemonics:

'Enemies' and 'enmity' both start with the letter 'e', which can help remember the meaning of enmity.

Etymology:

Origin:

Middle English: from Old French 'enemitié', based on Latin 'inimicitia', from 'inimicus' (hostile).

Historical Usage:

The word has been used in English since the 14th century to describe a state of being an enemy or displaying hostility.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Bitter enmity"

Explanation:

Refers to a strong and intense hostility or animosity.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing enmity with animosity.

Explanation:

While enmity and animosity are similar in meaning, enmity specifically refers to the state or feeling of being actively opposed or hostile, whereas animosity can encompass a wider range of negative emotions and actions.