Epicurean
Adjective
Definition: Devoted to the pursuit of sensual pleasure, especially through the enjoyment of good food and drink.
Synonyms: Hedonistic, Sensual, Pleasure-seeking
Antonyms: Ascetic, Abstemious, Self-denying
- She took on an epicurean lifestyle, indulging in fine dining and exquisite wines.
- The luxurious spread of delicacies showcased her epicurean tastes.
- Think of an epicurean as someone who seeks pleasure through the enjoyment of food and drink.
Etymology:
The word "Epicurean" comes from the name of the ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus (341–270 BC), who emphasized pleasure as the highest good in life. The Latin adjective "epicureus" derived from the Greek "epikoureos" meaning "follower of Epicurus."
Historical Usage:Epicurus' philosophy and his emphasis on seeking pleasure and avoiding pain influenced the development of Epicureanism, a school of thought in ancient Greece. The term "Epicurean" has been used since the 16th century to describe those who pursue a life of sensual enjoyment and pleasure.
Related Idioms:
"Epicurean delight"
Explanation:Refers to a pleasurable experience related to gastronomy or sensory indulgence.
Misconceptions:
Confusing "Epicurean" with "Epicure"
Explanation:While "Epicurean" refers to the philosophical school of thought and the pursuit of pleasure, "Epicure" can refer to a follower of Epicurus or more commonly, a person who takes particular enjoyment in food and drink. The term "Epicure" is often misused as a synonym for "Epicurean," but they have slightly different connotations and historical contexts.