Epicureanism
Noun
Definition: An ancient school of philosophy founded in Athens by Epicurus. The school rejected determinism and advocated hedonism (pleasure as the highest good), but of a restrained kind. Mental pleasure was regarded more highly than physical, and the ultimate pleasure was held to be freedom from anxiety and mental pain, especially that arising from needless fear of death and of the gods.
Synonyms: None
Antonyms: None
- Epicureanism emphasizes the pursuit of mental pleasure over physical indulgences.
- Remember that Epicureanism was founded by Epicurus and focused on finding the highest pleasure through freedom from anxiety.
Etymology:
The word Epicureanism derives from the name Epicurus, the ancient Greek philosopher who founded the school of thought in Athens around the 4th century BCE. The term "Epicurean" originally referred to followers of Epicurus, but over time, it came to be associated with the philosophy itself.
Historical Usage:Epicureanism gained popularity in ancient Greece and later spread throughout the Roman Empire. Despite initial criticisms and misinterpretations, the philosophy continued to be influential in Western thought.
Related Idioms:
"Live a life of Epicureanism"
Explanation:This phrase refers to embracing a philosophy centered on seeking pleasure, but in a restrained and mindful manner. It suggests prioritizing mental well-being and freedom from unnecessary fears and anxieties.
Misconceptions:
Epicureanism promotes excessive indulgence and hedonism without consequences.
Explanation:Contrary to popular misconceptions, Epicureanism advocates for a refined form of hedonism that emphasizes the pursuit of mental, intellectual, and emotional pleasures over unchecked physical gratification. The focus is on sustainable and lasting pleasure, rather than short-term indulgences.