Equilibrium

Noun

Definition: A state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced or equal.

Synonyms: Balance, Stability, Harmony

Antonyms: Imbalance, Instability, Unrest

Examples:

The market is in equilibrium, with supply and demand at an equal level.
The gymnast demonstrated great strength and equilibrium during her balance beam routine.

Mnemonics:

Think of the word "equal" within equilibrium to remember the idea of balance.

Etymology:

Origin:

Late 16th century from Latin 'aequilibrium', from aequus 'equal' + -librium (suffix forming nouns indicating a state or condition)

Historical Usage:

The term 'equilibrium' has been used in physics and other scientific fields to describe a state of balance or equality.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Disturb the equilibrium"

Explanation:

To disrupt or upset the balance or stability of a situation.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Equilibrium refers only to physical balance.

Explanation:

While equilibrium can refer to physical balance, it can also describe balance of forces or influences in various systems beyond just the physical realm.