Ethos

Noun

Definition: The characteristic spirit of a culture or community as manifested in its attitudes, beliefs, and aspirations.

Synonyms: Spirit, Character, Culture

Antonyms: Uncharacteristic, Atypical

Examples:

The ethos of the organization promotes collaboration and creativity.
The ethos of the Victorian era was characterized by strict social norms and values.

Mnemonics:

Think of "ethos" as the essential nature or essence of a group.

Etymology:

Origin:

From Greek "ἔθος" (ethos) meaning "custom, habit, character".

Historical Usage:

The term "ethos" originated in ancient Greek philosophy and was used by Aristotle to refer to the moral character and habits of individuals and societies.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Ethos of a generation"

Explanation:

Refers to the shared attitudes, values, and beliefs that define a particular generation.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "ethos" with "pathos" or "logos".

Explanation:

While "pathos" and "logos" are also terms used in rhetoric, "ethos" specifically refers to the character and spirit of a culture or community.