Exculpate

Verb

Definition: To clear from a charge of guilt; to prove or declare innocent.

Synonyms: Absolve, Acquit, Vindicate

Antonyms: Incriminate, Accuse, Convict

Examples:

The new evidence exculpated him and led to his release from prison.
The lawyer's arguments successfully exculpated her client.

Mnemonics:

"Ex" means out or away, so exculpate is like "out of culpability" or being freed from guilt.

Etymology:

Origin:

Latin "exculpatus", from "ex-" (out) + "culpa" (fault)

Historical Usage:

The word exculpate appeared in the English language in the early 17th century, and its usage has remained consistent over time.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

Explanation:

While exculpate means to prove innocence and remove guilt, it is different from forgiving or excusing a person's actions. Exculpation relates to establishing one's innocence, whereas forgiveness or excuse involves pardoning or overlooking a fault without necessarily proving innocence.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing 'exculpate' with 'excuse' or 'forgive'.

Explanation: