Extort

Verb

Definition: Obtain (something) by force, threats, or undue pressure.

Synonyms: Blackmail, Coerce, Squeeze

Antonyms: Give, Offer, Surrender

Examples:

The criminal attempted to extort money from his victim by threatening to harm his family.
The corrupt official extorted bribes from local businesses in exchange for granting permits.

Mnemonics:

Remember "extort" with the word "force" or "pressure" to remind you of obtaining something through coercion or undue pressure.
Think of a person twisting someone's arm to symbolize obtaining something through threats or force.

Etymology:

Origin:

Middle English "extorte," from Latin "extortus," past participle of "extorquere" (ex- "out" + torquere "to twist")

Historical Usage:

The word "extort" has been used in English since the late 14th century to describe obtaining something through coercion or pressure.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Extort money"

Explanation:

This phrase specifically refers to the act of coercively obtaining money from someone.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "extort" with "extinguish."

Explanation:

These two words have different meanings and are not related. "Extort" refers to obtaining something through coercion or pressure, while "extinguish" means to put out or end something, such as a fire.