Flummox

Verb

Definition: To perplex or bewilder greatly.

Synonyms: Confuse, Baffle, Mystify

Antonyms: Clarify, Explain, Enlighten

Examples:

The complicated math problem flummoxed the students.
His unexpected response flummoxed me for a moment.

Mnemonics:

Think of a frustrated person being hit with multiple confusing puzzles at once, causing them to be flummoxed.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "flummox" originated in the early 19th century and its exact etymology is uncertain. It may have derived from the Scottish dialect word "flummocks" meaning "to confuse" or "flummox" meaning "a worthless fellow".

Historical Usage:

The word "flummox" gained popularity in the mid-1800s and has been used since then to describe situations of confusion or perplexity.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Flummoxed by the puzzle"

Explanation:

Being completely puzzled or stumped by a challenging puzzle or problem.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "flummox" with "flummery".

Explanation:

"Flummery" refers to a sweet, soft dessert, while "flummox" means to perplex or bewilder. These two words have different meanings and should not be confused.