Glum

Adjective

Definition: Looking or feeling dejected; morose.

Synonyms: Sad, Downcast, Gloomy, Melancholy

Antonyms: Cheerful, Happy, Joyful

Examples:

After receiving the bad news, he had a glum expression on his face.
The rainy weather made everyone feel glum.

Mnemonics:

Think of a gloomy face when hearing the word glum.
"Glum" rhymes with "bum" which often represents a dejected or sad person.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "glum" originated from Middle English, derived from Old English "glōm" meaning "twilight" or "gloom". It has evolved to connote a somber and melancholic mood.

Historical Usage:

Glum has been used to describe a downcast or sorrowful demeanor since the 14th century.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Glum and doom"

Explanation:

This phrase is used to emphasize a particularly pessimistic or negative attitude or outlook.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing glum with glen or glam.

Explanation:

Glum specifically refers to a dejected or morose emotional state, whereas glen represents a narrow valley and glam is a short form of glamorous. It's important to differentiate these words to avoid confusion.