Grate

Verb

Definition: To make an unpleasant rasping sound.

Definition: To irritate or annoy.

Synonyms: Rasp, Scrape, Rub

Antonyms: Please, Soothe, Calm

Examples:

The sound of the nails grating against the chalkboard made everyone cringe.
The constant criticism from her boss grated on her nerves.

Mnemonics:

Think of the sound of nails grating against a chalkboard.
Imagine someone constantly rubbing their hands together, irritating you.

Etymology:

Origin:

Old French 'grete', from Latin 'cratis' meaning "hurdle" or "lattice".

Historical Usage:

The word 'grate' has been traced back to Middle English and has retained its core meaning of making a rasping sound throughout history.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Grating on my nerves"

Explanation:

Refers to someone or something that is causing irritation or annoyance.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing 'grate' (verb) with 'great' (adjective).

Explanation:

'Grate' and 'great' have different meanings and should not be interchanged. 'Grate' primarily refers to a sound or sensation, while 'great' means something positive or exceptional.